Vesicle-to-micelle transition induced by grafted diblock copolymers.

We study by small-angle neutron scattering the vesicle-to-micelle transition induced by anchoring diblock copolymers on the surfactant membranes. Vesicles are made using the ternary system SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate)/octanol/PS-POE (polystyrene-polyoxyethylene), chosen as a model of more complex biological systems. The anchored polymer chains destabilize the membranes and lead to the formation of mixed polymer-surfactant micelles. We show that there is no influence of the polymer mass on the membranes destabilization. We compare this experimental result with recent theoretical predictions concerning the polymer-grafted membranes. We have a good agreement with predictions involving membrane curvature effects, and also with predictions focusing on more local deformations of membranes created by the grafted chains.